Livestock Feed Storage Containers

Sharing is caring!

Over the years on our homestead, we’ve tried several livestock feed storage containers, some we loved and some, well, not so much. If you have a homestead, then you understand the costs that go into animal care. Finding ways to protect that feed and your money is not only helpful; it’s crucial.

Read our list of top picks and invest in a solution that works best for you. Homesteading tips that save you money and protect investments so you can enjoy this lifestyle and all the benefits it brings with it.

One of the joys of having a homestead is the mix of animals you can raise together. Many hobby farms and family homesteads tend to resemble more of a zoo, which, if you ask me, is one of the perks of being a homesteader.

It’s not uncommon to see goats and cows grazing in a pasture with llamas and chickens alongside them. And sure, those animals can all chow down on the same pasture grass and browse, but when it comes to individual feed, this is a whole other story. 

Grain Similarities and Differences with Livestock

Each livestock animal has their own nutritional needs, meaning there most likely is a feed/grain mixture made specifically for them. One that will give the best nutritional value that meets that animal’s specific requirements.

This is usually a grain mix of some sort, but there is more than that. Each livestock has minerals, supplements, and even treats specific to them.

This means the more animals you raise, the more different types of feed you will need to keep on hand and store in your barn or other livestock building.  

The Importance of Correct Feed Storage

I quickly learned that getting feed storage right from the start is a must. Finding sturdy, reliable options to store all the different feeds, supplements, and minerals not only keeps everything fresh but also keeps rodents and bugs out.

Trust me, it’s one of those things that is an investment now, yes, but it will save you a ton of hassle down the line.

Read our Goat Barn Setup Tips that will help you to lay out a barn and feed room that is efficient and organized.

How do you know if livestock feed is spoiled? 

It is important to know that you should never ever give moldy or spoiled food to your animals. This will not only harm them and their digestive systems, but it may even kill them.

A good rule of thumb to have is this: If you won’t eat it, don’t make your livestock eat it. If it’s going to make you sick, odds are it will make your livestock sick as well. 

There are a few signs that feed may be spoiled or moldy.

#1. Smell – The first and most obvious sign is the smell. Anything that smells sour, moldy, or mildew is a clue that something is off. Get into the habit of smelling feed before you give it to your animals.

#2. Sight – Always inspect the feed before you use it. Look for signs of mold, moisture, or mildew inside the bag or container.

#3. Feel – Finally, touch your feed. Use your hands to feel the feed for dampness, a slimy feel, or fuzz. All of these are hints there is an issue with the quality of your feed.

Be sure to grab the FREE Livestock Feed Container Checklist below!

How do you keep rodents away from livestock feed?

Do you know that old saying, for every mouse you see, there are 100 or more hiding? Okay, maybe that is not a saying, but trust me, it’s (almost always) true. How do I know? I experienced this firsthand, and it took just one bag of chicken feed left on my barn floor to find out.

I like to stock up on purchases for our family and our animals. The fewer times I go into a store, the more money I save. For that reason, it was not uncommon to find 4-5 bags of feed stacked in our barn. 

Outpost Rat Bait Station | Single Station Targets Small Mice Up to Large Rats | Position Horizontal or Vertical | Made in USAHumane Mouse Trap | Catch and Release Mouse Traps That Work | Mice Trap No Kill for mice/Rodent Pet Safe (Dog/Cat) Best Indoor/Outdoor Mousetrap Catcher Non Killer Small Capture Cage (Blue)Kat Sense Covered Rat & Chipmunk Traps, Prevents Accidental Triggering with Tunneled Design, Quick Humane Kill, Indoor ‘N Outdoor Mouse Snap Traps

 

One day, as we worked our way down to the bottom of our chicken feed stack, we realized one of the bags had been chewed open and quite a bit was missing. I can only imagine how many mice we fed with that one bag. It took our two cats and weeks of trapping to get our barn free of those pesky rodents.

That day was a turning point for our barn’s setup. We set to work building a feed room off the back and set it up using sturdy, durable feed storage containers to keep pests, rodents, and moisture out of our livestock’s feed and minerals.

finding the best storage options:

When looking for storage, consider the following list before investing.

1. Their ability to keep pests out.
2. Does it have an airtight (or close to it) seal?
3. How well they keep the food fresh.
4. How easily it can moved around even when they are full. 

Below is a list of all the storage I have tried myself. Some will work better than others, and I tried to give my own rating system for each. This will help you better decide which will work best for you.

The Best Livestock Feed Storage Containers

As I mentioned before, this is a short list. The options I have tried out on our home homestead. I wanted to be sure I only reviewed the options I used so I can give you a more honest viewpoint of each.

Feed Option #1. Metal feed storage containers

This was the first container option I used to store our livestock feed, and it worked great for a while. One large barrel can hold 3-4 bags of 50-pound chicken feed or 100-pounds of pig feed.

You can use these barrels to store full bags of feed or you can empty the bags inside and feed directly from there using a large scoop.

Steel barrel drums work great because they do hold quite a bit. The one downfall is that you seriously cannot move them once you fill them. 

Since the lids do not lock down securely on most metal drums, placing a brick on the top usually keeps the mice out. 

SLCG PRO TIP: Never underestimate a mouse. They can fit into the smallest of holes, bringing their entire family along. This means you will want to be thorough when securing your lids so. Hopefully, you will never have to deal with these pests. 

Remco 6400X Color-Coded Plastic Hand Scoop – BPA-Free, Food-Safe Scooper, Commercial Grade Utensils, Restaurant and Food Service Supplies, Large 32 Ounce Size, WhiteBlack Steel Drum 55 Gallon Closed-Top | Durable and Dependable for Your Solids and Non-Water Based LiquidsRubbermaid Commercial Products Food Service Utility Scoop, 64-Ounce, White, for Ice/Bar and Ingredient Use in Restaurant/Kitchen

 

Metal Feed storage containers Review

Pro: Metal barrels are incredibly durable. Once you buy one, you can expect it to last. You can usually find these for sale on Craiglist, making it a more affordable option. 

Cons: These barrels take up quite a bit of room and are not easy to move, even when empty. Another con is it can be incredibly difficult to get that last 50-pound bag of feed out of a large metal drum. This was something that was impossible for me, given my shortness. 

Bottom Line: A great way to store bags of feed in a very secure way. Barrels are also perfect for holding large amounts of feed.

Feed Option #2. Plastic Totes 

I love using plastic totes of all sizes to store our livestock feed and herbs. I still use smaller shoebox-sized totes, as they work great for the different ingredients we use to mix our own feed.

They are inexpensive and can be stacked up, taking up much less room in your storage area. This is especially helpful if you have a small feed room, as we do. 

Since most plastic totes have handholds on either side, you can easily move them even when completely full of feed. 

IRIS USA 54 QT Plastic Storage Box with Lid and Latches – 6 Pack – BPA-Free, See-Through Organizing Solution, Durable Nestable Stackable Containers, Secure Pull Handle – ClearIRIS USA 20 Gallon Lockable Storage Bins with Lids, 6 Pack – Made in USA, Heavy Duty, Stackable Containers, Garage Organizing Bins Moving Tubs, Rugged Sturdy Equipment Utility Box – BlackSterilite 6-Pack Stackable Storage Bin with Lid, Clear Plastic Design, 18 Quart

 

If you are stacking totes, you will want to label them clearly on the side so you can easily find the feed or supplements you need. 

Since we had multiple totes for each breed of animal, I like to keep things stacked together. My feed room has a section for ducks, one for chickens, pigs, goats, and even our dog and cat. This helps to keep your feed room more efficient.

Plastic Totes Review

Pro: Easy to move even when full, and if you purchase like brand and sizes, they can stack up nicely. If the lids fit securely, they work well to keep mice out and the feed dry. 

Cons: Normal-sized totes cannot hold a full bag of feed. This means you will need a second tote to hold the rest of the feed, or you will want to find another way to store partial bags until you need them. They also do not last forever, especially if you live in an area where the winters get cold. 

Bottom Line: Totes are inexpensive and work great in a small livestock shelter since they can stack easily, taking up much less room.

Feed Option #3. Tack Box

Tack boxes work great to hold a wide range of feed and supplements.

What is a tack box?

A tack box is a plastic or wooden box with a hinged lid. They can range from simple open boxes to ones with shelves and other containers inside for storage.

Tack boxes are great for holding miscellaneous supplies, traveling with livestock, or as food storage containers. These boxes are quite common in barns and can hold up to a few hundred pounds of feed at once. 

We have one in our feed room that we use to store partial bags and miscellaneous items. Since we live in a damp area, we have our tack box on wood board to hold it up off the ground. This way, if we have any flooding in our feed room, the box and feed inside will remain dry.

You can purchase tack boxes or build your own, as my dad did for us.

Just remember, if you choose to make your own box, you will want sturdy handles that will allow you to move it around more easily. I love our rope handles since this means I can drag a full-tack box away from the wall to clean.

Frequent cleaning is a major requirement if you want a mouse-free barn. 

Horsemens Pride Tack Trunk with Wheels, BlackHorsemen’s Pride Horse Tack Trunk with Interior Accessory Tray, GreenBuyers Products 1712240 Black Poly All-Purpose Storage Chest w/Hasp & Stainless Steel Hinge, 6.3 cu. ft, Made In The USA, Lightweight Storage, Dent-Resistant, Outdoor Storage Box

 

Tack Box Review

Pro: Tack boxes work great to hold multiple bags of food and supplies. It can also double as a bench making it so easy to mix feed on. 

Con: It can be hard to keep the contents neat and organized inside. Spills tend to happen when you have different bags of feed opened for mixing. This puts another cleaning task on your homesteading chores list, one that is probably already longer than your arm.

Bottom Line:  Tack boxes are a nice way to store food and give you a work table at the same time. This is great for smaller hobby farms where room is a bit short. 

Feed Option #4. Plastic Feed Storage Containers

A few years ago, I decided to invest in livestock feed storage containers from Vittles Vault that are specifically made for storing feed.

These stacking containers resemble bins and have round lids that you can easily screw on and off, keeping mice completely out. Inside is a scoop, but it is a bit on the small side. Each container will hold 50 pounds of feed. This surprised me since the bins look relatively small. 

There are handholds on the sides of the plastic bins that make them easy to move even when full. They also have an indent on the top and bottom that allows you to stack them, keeping them in place so they do not topple even if bumped into. 

Gamma 2 Vittles Vault are completely rodent-proof, from my own experience, because they are made of very thick plastic and have tight lids with a rubber ring seal allowing you to keep it securely in place. 

Gamma2 Vittles Vault Stackable Dog Food Storage Container, Up to 60 Pounds Dry Pet Food Storage, Made in USAGamma2 Vittles Vault Dog Food Storage Container, Up To 50 Pounds Dry Pet Food Storage, Made in USAGamma2 Vittles Vault Dog Food Storage Container, Up to 20 Pounds Dry Pet Food Storage, Made in USA

 

We have used these containers for several years now, and they are my favorite way to store feed both in our barn and now in our home as well. I have never had a bug or pest invade the contents inside, making this an investment worth the money.

Plastic Feed Storage Containers Review

Pros: Can hold quite a bit of feed and are easy to move. They stack nicely and work great on wire shelving. Come with a small scoop for convenient mixing and portion control. They keep out rodents and pests and do great at keeping the feed dry.

Cons: They are somewhat expensive and, for that reason, may not be the best option for a newer homestead. 

Bottom Line: These feed storage containers are my top pick if you can afford the investment. Their size is the perfect chicken feed bin holding a 50-pound bag nicely. They also come in different sizes, so you can mix and match them based on your needs. 

Feed Option #5. Trash Cans

If new livestock feed storage containers are not in the budget this year, yet you still need a feed storage option, then galvanized garbage/trash cans might be a solution worth considering.

This simple and affordable approach will help keep mice and rats out of your feed. We used this storage option for quite a while and found it to work surprisingly well in our barn and feed room.

Gardenised Round Galvanized Steel, 7 Gallon Trash Can with Lid – Durable Metal Bucket for Backyard, Lawn, Garden and Yard Use – Weather-Resistant Garbage Can for Indoor and Outdoor, 13 inchBehrens Galvanized Steel Trash Can 20 gallonKCHEX Pre-Galvanized Steel Trash Can – Round, 20gal, Gray, with Lid – Outdoor Garbage Can

 

Pros: Trash cans hold quite a bit and are somewhat easy to move, especially if they have side handles. It is also easy to reach all the feed, even at the bottom.

Cons: Most trash cans have lids that cannot close and lock, so you will want to anchor them down by setting a heavy brick on top or using rubber bungee chords to lock them into place.

Bottom Line: This a great option if you are starting out and want a secure way to store your feed that will keep large rodents from chewing through the container.

Feed Options #6. Stackable feed storage containers

If you are short on space, stackable feed storage containers will give you maximum storage using minimal space.

When stacking, remember that if the lid is on top, you will need to remove any containers in the stack to access them. Also, in order for the stack bins to be stable, look for containers that are meant specifically for stacking.

A few stackable options are:

• Gamma2 Vittles Vault Stackable – This is what we use and one option I highly recommend.
• Slant Open Storage Container – Smaller openings for smaller scoops.
• Stackable Bins with Hinged Lids – These do NOT look rodent-proof, but it is a more affordable option.

Bonus Livestock Feed Storage Supplies

No matter which option you choose, you will want a way to move things around without risking injury to your back. I like to use flatbed rollers for this. Set them under your can or barrel before you fill it. Not only will these cards keep your storage container off the ground you will be able to roll them around as needed.

Another tool to have is a good-quality feed scoop. We like to have one in each storage bin so we can easily scoop out what we need without making a mess.

A heavy-duty shelving unit is important so it can hold up to the weight of your feed containers. You can adjust the shelves to store your containers on them no matter their size.

A dry-erase board is good for keeping notes for feed rations and recipes.

Having durable and secure storage in place will help to keep what you feed your animals fresh and free from rodents and mold. Not only will this help you to raise healthier animals, but it will save you money as well.

Feed for your animals can be inexpensive, so investing in ways to allow it to last while keeping its quality is a good way to invest your time and money.

The good news is that once you find a method that works for you, you can relax knowing you have streamlined this part of your homestead. 

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Why is proper feed storage so important for your animals?
Keeping your feed stored properly isn’t just about convenience—it’s about keeping it fresh, clean, and safe for your animals to eat. Good storage keeps mold, rodents, and other pests out, ensuring your animals stay healthy. Plus, it helps the quality of the feed last longer, which ends up saving you money over time.

2. What are the biggest perks of using durable feed storage containers?
Durable storage containers do a lot of heavy lifting. They protect your feed from moisture, pests, and weather damage. This means the nutritional value of the feed stays intact, which is critical for your animals. On top of that, they make your setup more organized and easier to manage—no more wrestling with torn feed bags or messy storage areas.

3. Can investing in proper feed storage really save me time and money?
Absolutely! When your feed stays fresh longer, you avoid wasting money on spoiled or contaminated food. And once you’ve set up a reliable storage solution, your daily feeding routine becomes faster and easier—no more unexpected messes or last-minute runs to the store. It’s a win-win.

I hope this list helps you to find an option for your own feed storage that will work best for you so you can create a money-saving, not to mention nicely organized, feed room that you enjoy being in. 

Even if you have just a few chickens, a single pet, or an entire homesteading zoo, as we do, having a secure way to store your animal’s food with livestock feed storage containers is not only good for the quality of the food but economical for you as well.

More Homesteading Resources:

• Top Homesteading Books to Have on Hand
• Simple Tips From the Homestead
• Steps to Take Before Starting a Homestead